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The Grey Friar's Abbey (Swedish: ''Gråmunkeklostret'') on the island of Riddarholmen in Stockholm, was a monastery for males of the Franciscan Order, in operation from 1270 until the Swedish Reformation of 1527. The monastery was founded upon donation by King Magnus Ladulås in 1270, and in 1288, he also donated the Skeppsholmen area to the abbey. It was because of the abbey that Riddarholmen previously was called ''Gråbrödraholm'' (Grey Brother's Islet), ''Munckholmen'' (Monk's Islet), and ''Gråmunkeholm'' or ''Gråmunkeholmen'' (Grey Friar's Islet). During the 15th-century, the island of Kungsholmen was also called ''Munklägret'' (Monk's Camp) because of the activities of the abbey in the area.After the Siege of Tre Kronor (castle) in 9 May 1502, the defeated Queen, Christina of Saxony, was kept prisoner here by Sten Sture the Elder.〔( Dansk biografisk Lexikon / III. Bind. Brandt - Clavus )〕 In 1527, the abbey was dissolved because of the reformation. The monks were forced to leave the buildings, which were used as a hospital and as a residence for the former nuns of St. Clare's Priory, Stockholm. The hospital was moved to Danviken Hospital in 1551, and the building housed the theological school Collegium Regium Stockholmense in 1576-1593, as well as the Nicolai Trivial School until 1666. The Riddarholm Church is what remains of the abbey in our time. ==Sources== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Grey Friar's Abbey, Stockholm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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